Chú thích Gratianus

  1. In Classical Latin, Gratian's name would be inscribed as FLAVIVS GRATIANVS AVGVSTVS.
  2. Roman-emperors.org
  3. Rose, Hugh James (1853). A New General Biographical Dictionary. tr. 90. 
  4. "Gratian", Catholic Encyclopedia, 1909
  5. "Letter of Gratian to Ambrose", The Letters of Ambrose Bishop of Milan, 379AD.
  6. R. MacMullen, "Christianizing The Roman Empire A.D.100-400, Yale University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-300-03642-6
  7. Theodosian Code 2.8.18-2.8.25, 16.7.1-16.7.5
  8. Zosimus (4.35) indicated that change occurred in Gratian's character when he fell under the influence of evil courtiers.
  9. R. Kirsch, "God Against the Gods", Viking Compass, 2004.
  10. Samuel Dill, Roman Society in the Last Century of the Western Empire", 2d rev ed., Meridian New York, 1958, p26.